Prayer time guide

Sehri, Imsak and Fajr: How to Read a Ramadan Timetable

Sehri (suhoor) is the pre-dawn meal; Fajr is the dawn prayer start. Some timetables also list an earlier imsak reminder. SalahTable labels the calculated Fajr time “Sehri ends” and does not add a separate imsak offset.

By Cheng Xu · Published and updated

Four labels that describe different things

  • Sehri, suhoor or sahur: names for the meal before the daily fast. A “sehri time” column usually means the end of that meal period, so read its heading and notes.
  • Fajr or Subuh: the dawn prayer start. On SalahTable, this is the time used for the “Sehri ends” column.
  • Imsak: a label that needs the publisher's explanation. Some timetables use it for an earlier precautionary reminder.
  • Sunrise: a later solar event, not SalahTable's sehri cutoff.

What does MUIS say about imsak?

In its answer about eating during imsak, Singapore's MUIS describes a ten-minute reminder before Subuh and distinguishes that reminder from the start of the fast at Subuh. This is attributed guidance from that authority, not a universal definition of every timetable's imsak column.

For example, if a publisher specifies “imsak ten minutes before Fajr” and lists Fajr at 5:30 AM, its reminder would be 5:20 AM. That arithmetic is an illustration, not a Singapore prayer time. Do not subtract ten minutes from every app's result and assume the result is an official local schedule.

A worked example from SalahTable

For Singapore on 2027-02-08, the expected first day of Ramadan 2027 under the Umm al-Qura calendar, our calculation gives the following times. These are estimates using the Singapore preset, not a reproduction of MUIS's official timetable or a moon-sighting announcement.

Singapore example in Asia/Singapore, 2027-02-08
Label on SalahTableCalculated timeMeaning in this tool
Sehri ends / Fajr5:58 AMThe same calculated dawn instant
Sunrise7:17 AMListed separately; not the sehri cutoff

No separate imsak time is calculated here. Open the Singapore Ramadan timetable for the full month or Singapore for today's prayer starts.

Why an app and a printed timetable can disagree

First check whether one column is Fajr and the other is a precautionary reminder. Then check the local date, coordinates and method. Different Fajr settings can change the dawn estimate even when neither table adds an imsak reminder; our 15° versus 18° comparison illustrates that effect.

A mosque's Fajr congregation may begin after its listed Fajr start. The later congregation time is not a replacement for the earlier dawn entry when reading a fasting timetable.

Before using a sehri time

  1. Confirm the city, local date and time zone.
  2. Read the publisher's definitions for imsak and Fajr.
  3. Check which method or authority the timetable follows.
  4. Use the local Ramadan announcement to identify the fasting dates.

Follow your local authority's published guidance for practice. For a question about a particular fast, consult a qualified religious adviser; this guide explains timetable labels.

Sources and reproducibility

Calculations use SalahTable's prayer-time engine and GeoNames city coordinates. See our calculation methodology and open data for inputs and reuse information.

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